If you are considering a dry van load trailer for your business, it is important to understand the most common features. Dry van trailers are used to transport bulk items and can be made from a wide range of materials, but they typically have the same components. To help you decide on the right dry van truck trailer for your needs, here is a look at the most common features.

Length

Dry van truck trailers come in varying lengths to suit different space requirements. Common lengths include 28, 42 and 53 feet, but custom sizes are also available. 

Floor

Dry van trailers typically have a flat, wooden floor designed to safely hold large shipments. Some trailers also feature grooving or matting on the floor to help secure the cargo during transport. It is important to work with a reliable dry van dispatch service that ensures safe transport of both partial and full loads.

Ceiling

Most dry vans feature a ceiling with a certain amount of clearance depending on their size. This is important to consider if you need to transport tall items.

Doors

After the length, the number and size of the door openings is the most important feature to consider when picking out the right dry van trailer. Common sizes include 90, 108 and 170 inches in height, with 96 and 111-inch widths.

Roof

A dry van trailer’s roof is its most important feature. Most dry vans feature lightweight aluminum roofs to save weight, but some feature steel roofs for added durability.

Insulation

Depending on what you plan on shipping, insulation is an important feature when choosing a dry van trailer. Insulation will help keep cargo cool during travel and prevent condensation from forming.

Hinges and Latches

Dry van trailers must feature heavy duty hinges and latches to secure the doors during transport.

Floor Storage

Some trailers feature compartments or bins on the floor to store extra items, including packing materials and pallets.

Tire

Since dry vans are typically larger than other trailer types, they require heavier-duty tires as well. Depending on the loads they will be carrying, they may also require additional tire inflation systems.

Interior Straps

In order to secure the cargo during transport, dry vans typically feature straps and tensioners mounted on the walls or ceiling.

Interior Lighting

For safety reasons, some dry vans feature interior lighting to ensure other drivers can see you while on the road.

Exterior Lighting

Dry vans require exterior lights and reflective tapes to ensure proper visibility at night.

Vents

Vents are important for circulation, which prevents condensation and musty odors.

Anti-theft Devices

Anti-theft devices are becoming increasingly important for those transporting expensive electronics or items of value.

Brakes

Because of their size, dry vans require powerful brakes to ensure proper stopping power.

Winch

For loading and unloading, dry vans typically feature a winch on the rear, which allows you to pull cargo onto the trailer.

Side Skirts

If you plan on traveling above a certain highway speed, you may also consider side skirts to save on fuel costs due to improved aerodynamics.

Storage

While not standard, some dry vans also feature storage options on the exterior, such as side pockets and toolboxes.

Axles

Depending on the loads they will be carrying, most dry vans will feature multiple axles.

Glazing

For additional visibility, some dry vans also feature glazing on the side and rear doors.